![]() ![]() Silk and porcelain were the two bestselling products over the centuries of the Silk Road trade. China Generated Wealth and Developed Economically It killed an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Eurasia, and in Europe it may have killed about 30 to 60% of the population.Ĥ. It is thought that the bubonic plague may have first killed millions in the Yuan Empire before it reached Europe in 1347 perhaps via the Mongol army or Silk Road traders. Perhaps half the population of Europe died, and the destruction may have enabled the Arabs to take over Byzantine provinces in the Near East and Africa.īlack Death (bubonic plague): In the 1330s, a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine in China. However, there is some consensus that bubonic plague from China spread to Europe and Africa along the Silk Road twice in history.īubonic plague in the 6th century: It is thought that the first epidemic began in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Justinian and came through trade and travel on the Silk Road routes. There is disagreement among experts about the details about the spread of bubonic plague and the major epidemic episodes. During their reign, Silk Road trade and travel reached its height, and Mongols founded the Yuan Empire (1279–1368). Genghis Khan united tribes in Xinjiang in 1204, and by 1279, Mongol armies had reached the border of Germany. Mongols: The next big invasion was that of the Mongols. After the battle, for the next 500 or so years, the eastern empires traded much less with the West since they lost control of Xinjiang and enemy countries controlled Central Asia. Arab control spread across central Asia, and Islam spread to China. Due to an internal civil war, the Tang lost control of Xinjiang. It is thought that this invasion contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire and that at least some of the Huns may have originated from the area around Xinjiang.Īrabs: The Arabs invaded the Fergana Valley area in Tajikistan, and then in 751, they defeated a Tang Empire army at the Talas River. By 451, Attila the Hun conquered territory stretching from France to near the Black Sea. Huns: In the next major invasion in 370 AD, the Huns arrived at the Volga River, and by 430, they conquered a vast European Empire. The stable and civilized empires that arose after the conquest favored trade. This was one of the most important trading cities along the northern route of the Silk Road. Greek: First, the Macedonians and Greeks conquered Persia, and then Alexander the Great followed the Silk Road routes westward to Tajikistan where he founded Alexandria Eschate in 329 BC. These three empires also supported Silk Road trade. Together, these three empires spanned most of Eurasia and protected Silk Road trade.ĭuring the time of the Han Empire, in the land west of Xinjiang between the Han and the Parthians, three empires rose and fell: the Greco-Bactrian Empire, the Indo-Greek Empire and the Kushan Empire. These were the Parthian Empire in Central/West Asia and the Roman Empire in Europe and around the Mediterranean. Recommended tour: 11-Day Along the Great Silk Road Han Trade Was Enabled by Stable and Powerful Empiresĭuring the Han Dynasty era, there were two other large contemporaneous empires in the West. ![]() See more about the History of the Silk Road. This was the most important and longest land trade route in world history. At the furthest extent, the Silk Road routes stretched about 7,000 kilometers (4,500 miles) from Chang'an and Xi'an to Athens and Constantinople. Han products were carried overland to the Mediterranean port cities such as Constantinople and Athens, and then the products were transferred to ships for onward transport to Venice, Rome and the other cities of Europe. In order to trade, products had to pass the world's tallest mountain ranges, some of the most severe expanses of desert, vast distances, and prowling raiders who attacked travelers in between. The Longest Land Trade Route Connected the Most Powerful Civilizationsįrom Shang Dynasty times onwards (1600–1046 BC) until the Renaissance, the most advanced and powerful civilizations in the world were generally centered around the Mediterranean and around the basins of the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The Silk Road Is an Important Tourist Attractionġ. The WWII Silk Road Helped Save China (1937–1945) The Spread of Crops and Animals Eastwards Enabled Population Growth The Spread of Western Religions Changed the Culture ![]() World Changing Technologies Came from the East ![]() The Longest Land Trade Route Connected the Most Powerful Civilizations ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |